{
    "name": "Daily Bell Ringers Library",
    "description": "Free bell ringers (3–5 minute classroom warm-ups) for grades 6–12, with answers and teacher notes.",
    "url": "https://dailybellringers.org/bell-ringer-library/",
    "license": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/",
    "credit": "Daily Bell Ringers (dailybellringers.org)",
    "filters": {
        "subject": "All",
        "grade": "All"
    },
    "generated": "2026-10-13T16:21:32+00:00",
    "count": 20,
    "items": [
        {
            "id": 84,
            "date": "2026-10-13",
            "grade": "Grades 9–12",
            "subject": "ELA",
            "topic": "Three ways to fix a comma splice",
            "prompt": "This sentence is a comma splice. Fix it three different ways: once with a period, once with a semicolon, and once with a comma plus a conjunction.\nThe bus was late again, most of us missed the start of first period.",
            "answer": "Period: The bus was late again. Most of us missed the start of first period.\nSemicolon: The bus was late again; most of us missed the start of first period.\nComma + conjunction: The bus was late again, so most of us missed the start of first period.\nA comma splice joins two complete sentences with only a comma. A comma alone can't hold two independent clauses together. Ask which version best shows that the second idea is caused by the first (the \"so\" version makes it explicit).",
            "sources": "",
            "url": "https://dailybellringers.org/bell-ringer/ela-bell-ringer-grades-9-12-three-ways-to-fix-a-comma-splice/",
            "set_url": "https://dailybellringers.org/bell-ringers-grades-9-12-2026-10-13/",
            "pin": "https://dailybellringers.org/wp-content/uploads/pins/lib-ela-bell-ringer-grades-9-12-three-ways-to-fix-a-comma-splice.png?v=324bea43"
        },
        {
            "id": 85,
            "date": "2026-10-13",
            "grade": "Grades 9–12",
            "subject": "Math",
            "topic": "Comparing two-dice probabilities",
            "prompt": "You roll two fair six-sided dice and add the numbers. Which is more likely: a sum of 7 or a sum of 10? Give the probability of each as a fraction in lowest terms.",
            "answer": "There are 6 × 6 = 36 equally likely outcomes.\nSum of 7: (1,6), (2,5), (3,4), (4,3), (5,2), (6,1) = 6 outcomes, so 6/36 = 1/6.\nSum of 10: (4,6), (5,5), (6,4) = 3 outcomes, so 3/36 = 1/12.\nA sum of 7 is twice as likely as a sum of 10. Check: 1/6 = 2/12. The most common error is counting (4,6) and (6,4) as the same outcome; on two separate dice they are different.",
            "sources": "",
            "url": "https://dailybellringers.org/bell-ringer/math-bell-ringer-grades-9-12-comparing-two-dice-probabilities/",
            "set_url": "https://dailybellringers.org/bell-ringers-grades-9-12-2026-10-13/",
            "pin": "https://dailybellringers.org/wp-content/uploads/pins/lib-math-bell-ringer-grades-9-12-comparing-two-dice-probabilities.png?v=324bea43"
        },
        {
            "id": 86,
            "date": "2026-10-13",
            "grade": "Grades 9–12",
            "subject": "Science",
            "topic": "Balancing the equation for burning methane",
            "prompt": "Natural gas is mostly methane (CH4). When it burns completely, it reacts with oxygen to make carbon dioxide and water. Balance the equation, then prove it is balanced by counting atoms on each side.\n__ CH4 + __ O2 → __ CO2 + __ H2O",
            "answer": "CH4 + 2 O2 → CO2 + 2 H2O\nAtom count: carbon 1 = 1. Hydrogen 4 = 2 × 2 = 4. Oxygen 2 × 2 = 4 on the left; 2 (in CO2) + 2 × 1 (in water) = 4 on the right. Tip: balance C and H first, then O last, since oxygen shows up in both products. Students who change subscripts (writing H4O) have changed the substance, not balanced it.\nSource: U.S. Energy Information Administration: Natural Gas Explained",
            "sources": "https://www.eia.gov/energyexplained/natural-gas/",
            "url": "https://dailybellringers.org/bell-ringer/science-bell-ringer-grades-9-12-balancing-the-equation-for-burning-methane/",
            "set_url": "https://dailybellringers.org/bell-ringers-grades-9-12-2026-10-13/",
            "pin": "https://dailybellringers.org/wp-content/uploads/pins/lib-science-bell-ringer-grades-9-12-balancing-the-equation-for-burning-methane.png?v=324bea43"
        },
        {
            "id": 87,
            "date": "2026-10-13",
            "grade": "Grades 9–12",
            "subject": "Social Studies",
            "topic": "The 2010 rescue of 33 trapped miners in Chile",
            "prompt": "On this day in 2010, all 33 workers trapped by a collapse at the San José gold and copper mine in Chile's Atacama Desert were brought to the surface after 69 days underground. Imagine you led the team on the surface. List three problems you would need to solve to keep 33 people alive until a rescue was possible, and rank them from most to least urgent. Explain your top choice.",
            "answer": "Answers will vary. Strong lists include finding out whether anyone survived and where they are, getting air, water, food, and medicine down to them, keeping communication open, protecting their mental health over weeks of waiting, and designing a safe way to lift people up. Reward rankings that are justified (for example, \"locating them comes first because nothing else is possible until we know where they are\").\nFacts to share afterward: the collapse happened on August 5, 2010, and all 33 were brought up in a specially designed rescue capsule called Phoenix. Quick math: 69 days is just under 10 weeks.\nSource: Britannica: Chile mine rescue of 2010",
            "sources": "https://www.britannica.com/event/Chile-mine-rescue-of-2010",
            "url": "https://dailybellringers.org/bell-ringer/social-studies-bell-ringer-grades-9-12-the-2010-rescue-of-33-trapped-miners/",
            "set_url": "https://dailybellringers.org/bell-ringers-grades-9-12-2026-10-13/",
            "pin": "https://dailybellringers.org/wp-content/uploads/pins/lib-social-studies-bell-ringer-grades-9-12-the-2010-rescue-of-33-trapped-miners.png?v=324bea43"
        },
        {
            "id": 88,
            "date": "2026-10-13",
            "grade": "Grades 9–12",
            "subject": "Current Events",
            "topic": "Why polar sea ice peaked and bottomed out in the same week",
            "prompt": "NASA reported this week that Antarctic sea ice reached its yearly maximum on September 14, 2026, covering 17.59 million square kilometers. Just two days earlier, on September 12, Arctic sea ice hit its yearly minimum of about 4.6 million square kilometers. (a) Why would one pole's ice peak in the same week the other pole's ice is at its lowest? (b) About how many times larger was the Antarctic ice extent than the Arctic's?",
            "answer": "(a) The hemispheres have opposite seasons because Earth is tilted on its axis. Mid-September is the end of winter in the Southern Hemisphere, after months of cold and darkness let ice build up, and the end of summer in the Northern Hemisphere, after months of sunlight melted it back.\n(b) 17.59 ÷ 4.6 ≈ 3.8 times larger. NASA noted that this year's Antarctic peak was the third-lowest maximum since satellite observations began. Good follow-up: why do scientists compare each year to a long record instead of just to last year?\nSources: NASA Earth Observatory: Antarctic Sea Ice Grows to Its 2026 Maximum; NASA Earth Observatory: Arctic Sea Ice Shrinks to Its 2026 Minimum",
            "sources": "https://science.nasa.gov/earth/earth-observatory/antarctic-sea-ice-grows-to-its-2026-maximum/ | https://science.nasa.gov/earth/earth-observatory/arctic-sea-ice-shrinks-to-its-2026-minimum/",
            "url": "https://dailybellringers.org/bell-ringer/current-events-bell-ringer-grades-9-12-why-polar-sea-ice-peaked-and-bottomed/",
            "set_url": "https://dailybellringers.org/bell-ringers-grades-9-12-2026-10-13/",
            "pin": "https://dailybellringers.org/wp-content/uploads/pins/lib-current-events-bell-ringer-grades-9-12-why-polar-sea-ice-peaked-and-bottomed.png?v=324bea43"
        },
        {
            "id": 79,
            "date": "2026-10-13",
            "grade": "Grades 6–8",
            "subject": "ELA",
            "topic": "Similes versus metaphors",
            "prompt": "Label each sentence as a simile or a metaphor. Then write one of your own about your morning.\n- After the bell, the hallway was a river of backpacks.\n- My little brother eats cereal like a vacuum cleaner.\n- The full moon looked like a shiny coin in the sky.",
            "answer": "1. Metaphor. 2. Simile. 3. Simile.\nA simile compares two things using \"like\" or \"as.\" A metaphor says one thing is another. Quick check: if you can spot \"like\" or \"as\" doing the comparing, it's a simile. For the student sentences, ask what the comparison helps the reader picture.",
            "sources": "",
            "url": "https://dailybellringers.org/bell-ringer/ela-bell-ringer-grades-6-8-similes-versus-metaphors/",
            "set_url": "https://dailybellringers.org/bell-ringers-grades-6-8-2026-10-13/",
            "pin": "https://dailybellringers.org/wp-content/uploads/pins/lib-ela-bell-ringer-grades-6-8-similes-versus-metaphors.png?v=845cf051"
        },
        {
            "id": 80,
            "date": "2026-10-13",
            "grade": "Grades 6–8",
            "subject": "Math",
            "topic": "Finding the better deal with unit prices",
            "prompt": "- Store A sells 6 granola bars for $4.50. Store B sells 8 granola bars for $5.60. Which store has the better price per bar?\n- How much would you save buying 24 bars at the better price instead of the other one?",
            "answer": "1. Store A: $4.50 ÷ 6 = $0.75 per bar. Store B: $5.60 ÷ 8 = $0.70 per bar. Store B is the better deal.\n2. Store A: 24 × $0.75 = $18.00. Store B: 24 × $0.70 = $16.80. You save $1.20. Check: 5 cents saved per bar × 24 bars = $1.20.\nCommon mistake: picking Store A because $4.50 is the smaller total. The unit price is what lets you compare packs of different sizes.",
            "sources": "",
            "url": "https://dailybellringers.org/bell-ringer/math-bell-ringer-grades-6-8-finding-the-better-deal-with-unit-prices/",
            "set_url": "https://dailybellringers.org/bell-ringers-grades-6-8-2026-10-13/",
            "pin": "https://dailybellringers.org/wp-content/uploads/pins/lib-math-bell-ringer-grades-6-8-finding-the-better-deal-with-unit-prices.png?v=845cf051"
        },
        {
            "id": 81,
            "date": "2026-10-13",
            "grade": "Grades 6–8",
            "subject": "Science",
            "topic": "Why ice floats",
            "prompt": "Most substances get denser when they freeze, so the solid sinks in its own liquid. Water is different: ice floats. Explain why, and predict about how much of an ice cube sits above the water line.",
            "answer": "When water freezes, its molecules line up in a regular pattern (a lattice) that holds them farther apart than in liquid water. That makes ice about 9 percent less dense than liquid water, and anything less dense than water floats. Because ice's density is about 90 percent of water's, roughly 10 percent of an ice cube or iceberg sits above the surface.\nExtension: why does it matter for fish that lakes freeze from the top down instead of the bottom up?\nSource: USGS Water Science School: Water Density",
            "sources": "https://www.usgs.gov/special-topics/water-science-school/science/water-density",
            "url": "https://dailybellringers.org/bell-ringer/science-bell-ringer-grades-6-8-why-ice-floats/",
            "set_url": "https://dailybellringers.org/bell-ringers-grades-6-8-2026-10-13/",
            "pin": "https://dailybellringers.org/wp-content/uploads/pins/lib-science-bell-ringer-grades-6-8-why-ice-floats.png?v=845cf051"
        },
        {
            "id": 82,
            "date": "2026-10-13",
            "grade": "Grades 6–8",
            "subject": "Social Studies",
            "topic": "The White House cornerstone laid on October 13, 1792",
            "prompt": "The cornerstone of the White House was laid on October 13, 1792. The first president to live there, John Adams, moved in during 1800, while it was still unfinished. How many years after the cornerstone was that? Then list two reasons building a large stone house might take so long in the 1790s.",
            "answer": "1800 − 1792 = 8 years. Because Adams was the first to live there, George Washington never did.\nReasons will vary. Strong answers mention that there were no power tools or engines, stone had to be cut and moved by hand, wagon, or boat, workers and money had to be found, and weather slowed outdoor work. Fun detail: the walls are white-gray sandstone, and painting the outside today takes about 570 gallons of paint.\nSources: Britannica: This Day in History, October 13; Britannica: White House",
            "sources": "https://www.britannica.com/on-this-day/October-13 | https://www.britannica.com/print/article/642311",
            "url": "https://dailybellringers.org/bell-ringer/social-studies-bell-ringer-grades-6-8-the-white-house-cornerstone-laid-on-october/",
            "set_url": "https://dailybellringers.org/bell-ringers-grades-6-8-2026-10-13/",
            "pin": "https://dailybellringers.org/wp-content/uploads/pins/lib-social-studies-bell-ringer-grades-6-8-the-white-house-cornerstone-laid-on-october.png?v=845cf051"
        },
        {
            "id": 83,
            "date": "2026-10-13",
            "grade": "Grades 6–8",
            "subject": "Current Events",
            "topic": "Perseverance's new record for the longest drive on another world",
            "prompt": "On October 11, 2026, NASA's Perseverance rover set a new record for the longest total distance driven on another world: 28.10 miles. The old record, 28.06 miles, belonged to the Opportunity rover, which explored Mars from 2004 to 2018. (a) How many feet farther has Perseverance gone? (1 mile = 5,280 feet) (b) Why do you think rovers on Mars drive so slowly and carefully?",
            "answer": "(a) 28.10 − 28.06 = 0.04 miles. 0.04 × 5,280 = 211.2 feet, a little shorter than a football field with its end zones (360 feet). In kilometers, Perseverance is at 45.22 km versus Opportunity's 45.16 km.\n(b) Answers will vary. Good reasons: no one can repair a rover if it gets stuck or breaks, the ground has rocks, sand, and slopes, and drivers on Earth must plan routes ahead of time instead of steering live. Perseverance landed in Jezero Crater in 2021 and is now exploring some of the oldest rock studied anywhere in the solar system.\nSource: NASA: Perseverance Sets Off-World Record for Total Distance Driven",
            "sources": "https://science.nasa.gov/blogs/perseverance-mars-rover/2026/10/12/nasas-perseverance-sets-off-world-record-for-total-distance-driven/",
            "url": "https://dailybellringers.org/bell-ringer/current-events-bell-ringer-grades-6-8-perseverances-new-record-for-the-longest-drive/",
            "set_url": "https://dailybellringers.org/bell-ringers-grades-6-8-2026-10-13/",
            "pin": "https://dailybellringers.org/wp-content/uploads/pins/lib-current-events-bell-ringer-grades-6-8-perseverances-new-record-for-the-longest-drive.png?v=845cf051"
        },
        {
            "id": 69,
            "date": "2026-10-12",
            "grade": "Grades 6–8",
            "subject": "ELA",
            "topic": "Their, there, and they're",
            "prompt": "Fix the two mistakes in this sentence:\nTheir going to the library after school, but they left there backpacks in the classroom.",
            "answer": "Corrected: They're going to the library after school, but they left their backpacks in the classroom.\nThey're = they are. Their = belongs to them. There = a place. Quick test: if \"they are\" fits, use they're.",
            "sources": "",
            "url": "https://dailybellringers.org/bell-ringer/ela-bell-ringer-grades-6-8-their-there-and-theyre/",
            "set_url": "https://dailybellringers.org/bell-ringers-grades-6-8-2026-10-12/",
            "pin": "https://dailybellringers.org/wp-content/uploads/pins/lib-ela-bell-ringer-grades-6-8-their-there-and-theyre.png?v=90ba29d1"
        },
        {
            "id": 74,
            "date": "2026-10-12",
            "grade": "Grades 9–12",
            "subject": "ELA",
            "topic": "Active versus passive voice",
            "prompt": "Rewrite this sentence in the active voice so it is shorter and clearer:\nThe decision was made by the committee after the votes were counted.",
            "answer": "Possible answer: The committee made the decision after it counted the votes.\nIn active voice, the one doing the action (the committee) comes first. Ask students who did each action; that is their subject.",
            "sources": "",
            "url": "https://dailybellringers.org/bell-ringer/ela-bell-ringer-grades-9-12-active-versus-passive-voice/",
            "set_url": "https://dailybellringers.org/bell-ringers-grades-9-12-2026-10-12/",
            "pin": "https://dailybellringers.org/wp-content/uploads/pins/lib-ela-bell-ringer-grades-9-12-active-versus-passive-voice.png?v=e6d89ed8"
        },
        {
            "id": 70,
            "date": "2026-10-12",
            "grade": "Grades 6–8",
            "subject": "Math",
            "topic": "Homework fractions and a sale price",
            "prompt": "- A class has 28 students. Three-fourths of them turned in their homework. How many students did NOT turn it in?\n- A $40 hoodie is on sale for 25% off. What is the sale price?",
            "answer": "1. 28 ÷ 4 = 7, so one-fourth is 7 students. Three-fourths (21) turned it in, which leaves 7 students who did not.\n2. 25% of $40 is $10. $40 − $10 = $30. Shortcut: 25% off means you pay 75%, and 0.75 × 40 = 30.",
            "sources": "",
            "url": "https://dailybellringers.org/bell-ringer/math-bell-ringer-grades-6-8-homework-fractions-and-a-sale-price/",
            "set_url": "https://dailybellringers.org/bell-ringers-grades-6-8-2026-10-12/",
            "pin": "https://dailybellringers.org/wp-content/uploads/pins/lib-math-bell-ringer-grades-6-8-homework-fractions-and-a-sale-price.png?v=90ba29d1"
        },
        {
            "id": 75,
            "date": "2026-10-12",
            "grade": "Grades 9–12",
            "subject": "Math",
            "topic": "Solving a linear equation",
            "prompt": "Solve for x, then check your answer: 3(x − 4) = 2x + 5",
            "answer": "3x − 12 = 2x + 5 → x − 12 = 5 → x = 17\nCheck: 3(17 − 4) = 3(13) = 39, and 2(17) + 5 = 39. Both sides match. The most common error is distributing the 3 to x only and writing 3x − 4.",
            "sources": "",
            "url": "https://dailybellringers.org/bell-ringer/math-bell-ringer-grades-9-12-solving-a-linear-equation/",
            "set_url": "https://dailybellringers.org/bell-ringers-grades-9-12-2026-10-12/",
            "pin": "https://dailybellringers.org/wp-content/uploads/pins/lib-math-bell-ringer-grades-9-12-solving-a-linear-equation.png?v=e6d89ed8"
        },
        {
            "id": 71,
            "date": "2026-10-12",
            "grade": "Grades 6–8",
            "subject": "Science",
            "topic": "Why the Orionid meteor shower returns every October",
            "prompt": "Every October, Earth passes through dust left behind by Halley's Comet, and we see the Orionid meteor shower. Why does the same meteor shower show up around the same dates every year?",
            "answer": "The comet's dust is spread along its orbit. Earth's orbit crosses that dusty path at the same point each year, so we run into it around the same time every October. The Orionids are active from early October to early November, peaking around October 21–22.\nSource: NASA: Orionids Meteor Shower",
            "sources": "https://science.nasa.gov/solar-system/meteors-meteorites/orionids/",
            "url": "https://dailybellringers.org/bell-ringer/science-bell-ringer-grades-6-8-why-the-orionid-meteor-shower-returns-every/",
            "set_url": "https://dailybellringers.org/bell-ringers-grades-6-8-2026-10-12/",
            "pin": "https://dailybellringers.org/wp-content/uploads/pins/lib-science-bell-ringer-grades-6-8-why-the-orionid-meteor-shower-returns-every.png?v=90ba29d1"
        },
        {
            "id": 76,
            "date": "2026-10-12",
            "grade": "Grades 9–12",
            "subject": "Science",
            "topic": "The physics of a 66-kilometer-per-second meteor",
            "prompt": "Orionid meteors enter Earth's atmosphere at about 66 kilometers per second. (a) How far does one travel in 3 seconds? (b) The grains are about the size of sand. Why do they glow and burn up instead of reaching the ground?",
            "answer": "(a) 66 km/s × 3 s = 198 km.\n(b) At that speed the grain slams into the air in front of it. That air is squeezed and heated so fast that the grain heats up and vaporizes, which is the streak of light we see. Students often say \"friction\"; that is part of it, but compressed, superheated air does most of the work.\nSource: NASA: Orionids Meteor Shower",
            "sources": "https://science.nasa.gov/solar-system/meteors-meteorites/orionids/",
            "url": "https://dailybellringers.org/bell-ringer/science-bell-ringer-grades-9-12-the-physics-of-a-66-kilometer-per-second-meteor/",
            "set_url": "https://dailybellringers.org/bell-ringers-grades-9-12-2026-10-12/",
            "pin": "https://dailybellringers.org/wp-content/uploads/pins/lib-science-bell-ringer-grades-9-12-the-physics-of-a-66-kilometer-per-second-meteor.png?v=e6d89ed8"
        },
        {
            "id": 72,
            "date": "2026-10-12",
            "grade": "Grades 6–8",
            "subject": "Social Studies",
            "topic": "Packing for Columbus's 1492 voyage",
            "prompt": "Columbus's three ships left Spain in August 1492, and nobody on board knew how long the trip would take. If you were a sailor, what three things would you make sure to bring? Explain why for each one.",
            "answer": "Answers will vary. Strong answers connect each item to a real problem: fresh water and food that won't spoil (salted meat, hard biscuits), tools to repair the ship, warm clothing, or navigation tools. The ships were the Niña, the Pinta, and the Santa María, and they reached an island in the Bahamas on October 12, 1492.\nSource: Britannica: Christopher Columbus",
            "sources": "https://www.britannica.com/biography/Christopher-Columbus",
            "url": "https://dailybellringers.org/bell-ringer/social-studies-bell-ringer-grades-6-8-packing-for-columbuss-1492-voyage/",
            "set_url": "https://dailybellringers.org/bell-ringers-grades-6-8-2026-10-12/",
            "pin": "https://dailybellringers.org/wp-content/uploads/pins/lib-social-studies-bell-ringer-grades-6-8-packing-for-columbuss-1492-voyage.png?v=90ba29d1"
        },
        {
            "id": 77,
            "date": "2026-10-12",
            "grade": "Grades 9–12",
            "subject": "Social Studies",
            "topic": "The Columbian Exchange",
            "prompt": "After 1492, plants and animals crossed the Atlantic in both directions, a process called the Columbian Exchange. Name one that went from the Americas to the rest of the world and one that went to the Americas. Then explain how one of them changed people's daily lives.",
            "answer": "From the Americas: corn (maize), potatoes, tomatoes, cassava. To the Americas: horses, cattle, pigs, wheat.\nStrong examples: horses changed how Plains nations hunted and traveled, and potatoes helped feed Europe's growing population. Diseases crossed too and caused a massive decline in Indigenous populations, which is worth raising if students only list foods.\nSource: Britannica: Columbian Exchange",
            "sources": "https://www.britannica.com/event/Columbian-exchange",
            "url": "https://dailybellringers.org/bell-ringer/social-studies-bell-ringer-grades-9-12-the-columbian-exchange/",
            "set_url": "https://dailybellringers.org/bell-ringers-grades-9-12-2026-10-12/",
            "pin": "https://dailybellringers.org/wp-content/uploads/pins/lib-social-studies-bell-ringer-grades-9-12-the-columbian-exchange.png?v=e6d89ed8"
        },
        {
            "id": 73,
            "date": "2026-10-12",
            "grade": "Grades 6–8",
            "subject": "On This Day",
            "topic": "Two questions from both sides of the shoreline",
            "prompt": "On October 12, 1492, Columbus's crew landed on an island that was already home to the Taíno people. Write one question you would ask a sailor on the ship and one question you would ask a Taíno person watching the ships arrive.",
            "answer": "Answers will vary. Push students toward questions that show each side saw the moment differently, such as \"What did you expect to find?\" for a sailor and \"What did you think these strangers wanted?\" for a Taíno person. Good follow-up: why do the two people have such different information?\nSource: Britannica: Christopher Columbus",
            "sources": "https://www.britannica.com/biography/Christopher-Columbus",
            "url": "https://dailybellringers.org/bell-ringer/on-this-day-bell-ringer-grades-6-8-two-questions-from-both-sides-of-the/",
            "set_url": "https://dailybellringers.org/bell-ringers-grades-6-8-2026-10-12/",
            "pin": "https://dailybellringers.org/wp-content/uploads/pins/lib-on-this-day-bell-ringer-grades-6-8-two-questions-from-both-sides-of-the.png?v=90ba29d1"
        },
        {
            "id": 78,
            "date": "2026-10-12",
            "grade": "Grades 9–12",
            "subject": "Current Events",
            "topic": "Whether towns should dim their lights for the night sky",
            "prompt": "The Orionid meteor shower peaks the night of October 21–22. NASA's advice is to watch from somewhere far from city and street lights. Some towns limit bright outdoor lighting at night to protect the view of the sky. Would you support a rule like that where you live? Give one reason for it and one reason against it.",
            "answer": "Answers will vary. Reasons for: darker skies, less wasted energy, less disruption to wildlife. Reasons against: safety and visibility at night, cost to businesses, people's right to light their own property. Grade the reasoning, not the side they choose.\nSource: NASA: Orionids Meteor Shower",
            "sources": "https://science.nasa.gov/solar-system/meteors-meteorites/orionids/",
            "url": "https://dailybellringers.org/bell-ringer/current-events-bell-ringer-grades-9-12-whether-towns-should-dim-their-lights-for/",
            "set_url": "https://dailybellringers.org/bell-ringers-grades-9-12-2026-10-12/",
            "pin": "https://dailybellringers.org/wp-content/uploads/pins/lib-current-events-bell-ringer-grades-9-12-whether-towns-should-dim-their-lights-for.png?v=e6d89ed8"
        }
    ]
}